![]() ![]() There is a way to resolve disputes ultimately, somebody has the power to say yes or no and, absent violent revolution everybody has to go along. This presumption of a kind of state and a kind of allocation of power casts the study and practice of politics in a particular light. The power may be divided into different branches and levels of government, or not divided through mechanisms such as elections, different people may assume power and state policies may change as a result of those elections. In much of our discussion of politics, it is presumed that the state holds power and uses it as the people who control the state see fit. Moreover, this is where the challenges of international relations begin. ![]() and Mexico are formally referred to as sovereign states, but they are still ultimately dominated by national governments. States in federal systems such as the U.S. In this part of the discussion, when we use the term “the state,” we mean a sovereign nation, not a political subdivision such as a U.S. So a sovereign state has defined borders that are respected by its neighbors, and control over its territory. Remember that a sovereign state is one in which the state in the form of the government is the highest earthly power – there is no place to appeal a decision of the state except the state itself. ![]() In the world in which we live, the globe is divided up into sovereign nations. ![]()
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